Penyajian data fundamental sangat penting bagi keuangan perusahaan. Secara umum kita pun perlu mempelajari yang berhubungan dengan parameter dan rasio.
Data fundamental meliputi Return On Equity (ROE), Return On Asset (ROA), Debt to Equity Ratio (DER), Price to Book Value (PBV), dan lainnya. Kita dapat mempelajari secara langsung untuk menganalisis contoh emiten dari segi fundamental. Semuanya dapat kita lihat dari website sekuritas, aplikasi RTI Business, dan penyedia informasi lainnya. Meskipun informasi tersebut terkadang berbeda satu dengan yang lain.
Memang ratio emitennya sama, tetapi perbedaannya hanya dalam penyedia informasi. Sebenarnya tidak ada data yang salah oleh penyedia informasi, apabila kita lebih teliti dalam menemukan beberapa data dengan kode TTM, YTD, dan Annualized. Jadi, untuk mencegah terjadinya kekeliruan dalam penyajian data, kita perlu memahami 3 istilah penting dalam penyajian data berserta contoh kasusnya, sebagai berikut:
Data Fundamental: Trailing Twelve Months (TTM)

Trailing Twelve Months (TTM) merupakan gambaran kinerja perusahaan selama 12 bulan terakhir untuk melaporkan angka keuangan tanpa adanya batasan tahun. Dalam bagian TTM, data revenue ASII Q4, Q3, Q2, dan Q1 tahun 2021. Berbeda kasusnya jika belum tersedia data Q4 tahun 2004, maka TTM akan tetap terhitung berdasarkan 12 tahun terakhir yakni dari Q3, Q2, Q1 tahun 2021 dan Q4 tahun 2020.
Year To Date (YTD)
Data Year To Date (YTD) merupakan gambaran sejak tanggal 1 Januari tahun berjalan sampai hari ini. Misalnya, saat membaca artikel media keuangan seringkali IHSG masih mengalami kenaikan sebesar 9.787% sepanjang tahun 2022 (YTD). Tercatat sampai penutupan perdagangan 25 April 2022 IHSG. Hal tersebut berarti dari 1 Januari 2022 sampai 25 April 2022 mengalami kenaikan sebesar 9.787%.
Annualized

Annualized merupakan prediksi di masa depan dengan yang sudah ada. Data tipe ini dapat kita temukan bila menggunakan aplikasi RTI Business sebagai alat bantu.
Pada gambar di bawah EPS ASII tertulis 484. Apabila kita hitung EPS Kuartal 1 adalah 129 dan EPS Kuartal 2 hanya 113. Jika kita kembali jumlahkan maka hasilnya hanya 242, lalu darimana hasil angka 484?
Yuk, mari kita mulai berhitung:
- EPS Kuartal 1 = 129
- EPS Kuartal 2 = 113
- Maka, EPS Annualized yaitu {129 + 113} x 2 = 484
Kenapa harus mengkalikan dengan 2? Karena EPS Kuartal 1 dan EPS Kuartal 2 hanya menunjukkan data 6 bulan saja. Sedangkan untuk mendapatkan data setahun harus dikalikan dengan 2.
Lalu, bagaimana pada Kuartal 3? Kita harus kalikan berapa?

Catatan:
- Angka 12 merupakan jumlah bulan dalam 1 tahun
- Angka 9 berasal dari Kuartal yakni bila terhitung jumlah bulannya terdapat 9 bulan
Sekarang kita sudah memahami terkait TTM, YTD, dan Annualized serta penerapannya.
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According to Cook, having multiple meteor showers occur at the same time is a common phenomenon. “For example, during the Perseids, you have the remnants of the Southern Delta Aquariids going on,” he said.
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Right now, the Alpha Capricornids, the Southern Delta Aquariids and Perseids are all active and while the Perseids is not at its peak , you might still see some of its meteors this week. There’s also the possibility of seeing 10 to 12 meteors that aren’t associated with any of these showers, according to Lunsford.
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Both the Alpha Capricornids and Southern Delta Aquariids become visible annually when Earth passes through debris fields left by two Jupiter-family comets: 169P/NEAT (Alpha Capricornids) and P2008/Y12 (Southern Delta Aquariids). Cook also noted that, each year, “we’re passing closer to the core of the material that produces (the Alpha Capricornids) shower and in 200 years, it’ll be the strongest shower that’s visible from Earth. It’ll actually produce more than 1,000 (meteor streaks) an hour, which is quite a bit stronger than it is now.”
For those interested in contributing to astronomers’ understanding of meteors, this week presents the perfect opportunity to count how many meteors you see in the night sky and report them to places like the American Meteor Society.
Upcoming Meteor Showers
Here are the other meteor showers to anticipate in 2025 and their peak dates, according to the American Meteor Society and EarthSky.
Perseids: August 12-13
Draconids: October 8-9
Orionids: October 22-23
Southern Taurids: November 3-4
Northern Taurids: November 8-9
Leonids: November 16-17
Geminids: December 12-13
Ursids: December 21-22
Related article
Lunar and solar eclipses in 2025
Two eclipse events will occur as summer ends.
A total lunar eclipse will be visible in Europe, Asia, Australia, Africa, parts of eastern South America, Alaska and Antarctica on September 7 and 8, according to Time and Date.
A lunar eclipse occurs when Earth passes exactly between the sun and the moon, throwing the latter into shadow and making it appear darker or dimmed.
When the moon sits in the darkest part of Earth’s shadow, the sun’s rays bend around Earth and refract light on the moon’s surface, which gives it a reddish hue, according to London’s Natural History Museum. Some people call the result a “blood moon.”
Two weeks after the total lunar eclipse, a partial solar eclipse will be visible in parts of Australia, the Atlantic, the Pacific and Antarctica on September 21.
Solar eclipses occur when the moon moves between the sun and Earth, blocking part of the sun’s surface from view, according to NASA. This creates a crescent shape — as if something took a “bite” out of the sun.
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