Sesimpel Ini Paham Cara Hindari Deviden Trap

Sebelumnya, Kita udah belajar nih, kalau dalam berinvestasi saham kita akan mendapatkan 2 keuntungan. Yakni, capital gain dan dividend. Pertama, Capital gain di dapat dari selisih harga jual dibanding harga beli saham. Selain itu, kalau deviden di dapat dari pembagian laba usaha kepada pemegang sahamnya. Kamu cuma punya 1 lot? Dapat juga kok!

Istilah-Istilah Dalam Bagi Deviden Saham

Sementara, sekarang ini banyak kok perusahaan yang bagi-bagi dividend. Sebelum itu, ada nih istilah yang harus pahami di aksi korporasi yang satu ini:

  • Cum date : tanggal investor masih berhak mendapat dividend
  • Ex date : tanggal investor sudah tidak berhak mendapat dividend

Nah, umumnya investor atau yang tergiur dengan dividend jumbo akan membeli saham pada masa sebelum cum date.

Permintaan Tinggi, Harga Saham Naik

Dengan permintaan yang tinggi, maka harga sahamnya akan naik. Tetapi yang menjadi malapetakanya adalah menjelang ex date, harga saham itu akan ‘rontok’. Lantas, Mengapa demikian? Karena pihak yang sudah memiliki saham tersebut dari jauh hari, merasa menjual sahamnya dengan akan memberikan potensi capital gain yang lebih besar dibandingkan dividend itu sendiri. 

Maka, siapa yang baru beli sahamya ketika cum date? Welcome, anda terkena dividend trap karena harga sahamnya pada umumnya akan turun cukup signifikan!

Berikut Saham Pemilik Deviden Jumbo

Faktanya, saham apa saja sih yang punya dividend jumbo? Selanjutnya, Kita bisa kok perhatikan Indeks High Dividend 20!

No.Kode SahamNama Emiten
Pertama,ADROAdaro Energy Indonesia Tbk.
Kedua,AMRTSumber Alfaria Trijaya Tbk.
Ketiga,ANTMAneka Tambang Tbk.
Selanjutnya,ASIIAstra International Tbk.
5.BBCABank Central Asia Tbk.
6.BBNIBank Negara Indonesia (Persero) Tbk.
7.BBRIBank Rakyat Indonesia (Persero) Tbk.
8.BJBRBank Pembangunan Daerah Jawa Barat dan Banten Tbk.
9.BJTMBank Pembangunan Daerah Jawa Timur Tbk.
10.BMRIBank Mandiri (Persero) Tbk.
11.BNGABank Mandiri (Persero) Tbk.
12.BSSRBaramulti Suksessarana Tbk.
13.HEXAHexindo Adiperkasa Tbk.
14.HMSPH.M. Sampoerna Tbk.
15.INDFIndofood Sukses Makmur Tbk.
16.ITMGIndo Tambangraya Megah Tbk.
17.MPMXMitra Pinasthika Mustika Tbk.
18.PTBABukit Asam Tbk.
19.TLKMTelkom Indonesia (Persero) Tbk.
Terakhir,UNTRUnited Tractors Tbk.

Berikut Sumber : IDX High Dividend 20 (3 Feb 2023 – 2 Feb 2024)

Beberapa diantaranya lagi kasih dividend jumbo nih!

Apa aja sahamnya?

Sehingga salah satunya adalah UNTR, dividend yield-nya mencapai 20,46% yang artinya keuntungan yang didapat dari dividen saja. Kalau kamu punya 1 lot (100 lembar), maka kamu bisa dapat Rp618.500 dari dividend  saja. Tetapi, harga 1 lot UNTR juga cukup tinggi, yakni sekitar Rp3.022.500 per satu lot. 

Nih historikal dividend UNTR, gede ya dividend terbarunya?

TahunDividen (Rp)Ex DatePay Date
20226.18528 Apr 202312 Mei 2023
20228185 Okt 202224 Okt 2022
202190520 Apr 202211 Mei 2022
20213357 Okt 202122 Okt 2021
202047320 Apr 202111 Mei 2021
20201717 Okt 202020 Okt 2020

Berikut Sumber : RTI Business

Salah satu Contoh Saham

Salah satu saham yang memberika dividend jumbo juga ialah ITMG dan sudah melewati ex date, apakah benar harga sahamnya turun?

Bahkan, ITMG turun berturut-turut selama 3 hari dengan penurunan sebesar 16,22%! Selanjutnya Percayakan sekarang jika dividend trap itu cukup nyata dan merugikan apabila kamu hanya tergiur besaran dividend?

Pastinya yang sudah punya sahamnya sejak lama akan lebih untung dan menjual sahamnya sebelum ex date.

Berikut Cara Menghindarinya

Selanjutnya, gimana nih cara terhindar dari dividend trap?

Udah di mention sebelumnya sih,  Jangan dikuasai greed. intinya jika tertarik dengan keuntungan dividend, analisa dan milikilah saham-saham yang memiliki potensi dividend besar di masa depan, bisa kamu pilih kok dari Indeks High Dividend 20 yang udah disebut di atas.

Saran Menghindarinya

Nah, daripada sibuk membeli saham sebelum ex date dan ada potensi dividend trap, lebih baik mulailah terbuka dengan horizon long term investment. Selain berpotensi mendapat dividend yield tinggi, potensi capital gain juga akan mengikuti apabila kinerja perusahaan sangat cemerlang pada masa depan!

Berikut Kesimpulan terkait Deviden Trap

Jadi, kamu tertarik dengan saham dividend jumbo atau mau invest jangka panjang nih biar dapat dividend nya dikemudian hari?

Berikut Sumber: https://rhbtradesmart.co.id/article/sudah-tahu-cara-efektif-menghindari-dividen-trap/

Penulis:

Kategori: Investasi

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    At independence, India faced a dilemma. With hundreds of languages and dialects spoken across its vast landscape, its newly appointed leaders grappled with the question of which one should represent the new nation.

    Hindi, the predominant language in the north, was put forward as a candidate for official language.

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